![]() Because audience members cannot flip back and forth between pages, internal previews help keep them on track and aware of what to be listening for and what to remember. Internal previews, like the name implies, lay out what will occur during your speech. ![]() To link the ideas of your speech, you will need to developĪnother way to incorporate signposts into your speech is by offering internal previews within your speech. Since main points are discrete and interconnected ideas, and since every speech contains more than one main point, it is necessary to strategically make connections between one point and another. Transitional Statements to Show Similarity and Difference Pausing to look at your audience, stepping out from behind a podium, or even raising or lowering the rate of your voice can signal to audience members that you are transitioning. You might also incorporate non-verbal transitions, such as brief pauses or a movement across the stage. The textbox above offers a short list of transitional statements that are helpful when you need to show similarity or difference between the points. For instance, you might say “next,” “also,” or “moreover.” You can also enumerate your speech points and signal transitions by starting each point with “First,” “Second,” “Third,” et cetera. When moving from one point to another, your transition may just be a word or short phrase. They are used to alert audiences to the fact that you are getting ready to discuss something else. Transitional statements are phrases or sentences that lead from one distinct-but-connected idea to another. One way to connect points is to include transitional statements. If you cry 'forward', you must without fail make plain in what direction to go. Transitional statements, internal previews, and summaries are all signposts that can help keep your speech moving along. ![]() There are several ways to incorporate signposts into your speech, and it is important to do so since these small signals keep listeners engaged and informed about where you are in the speech. To link the ideas of your speech, you will need to develop signposts, “words and gestures that allow you to move smoothly from one idea to the next throughout your speech, showing relationships between ideas and emphasizing important points” (Beebe & Beebe, 2005, p. ![]()
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